Introduction & Brief
Biography of
The Bagyod Lineage (1-7)
&
The 8th Bagyod Rinpoche
| History of Ribar Thubten
Samdrub Choekhor Ling Monastery and The Lineage of Successive
Bagyod Tulkus.
The origins of this monastery
of Middle Ripa called Thubten Samdrub Chockhor Ling, are as follows :-
Of the "eight exponent brothers of the saddhana lineage" in Tibet the followers
of Dagpo Lhaje or better known as Gampopa Sonam Rinchen, whose sect
is known as Dagpo Kagyud, branched off into four major and eight minor
sects. |
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One of the four major sub
sects Is the Barom Kagyud. Founded by Barom Darma Wanchug. His disciple
was Tishri Repa Karpo Sherab Senge. The latter' disciple was Chennga Repa
Karpo Sherab Wangchug. His disciples were Sangba Lume Dorje and Tongna
Repa Karpo Lodoc Dorje. During the life times of these last two disciples,
eighteen retreat centres called the "Rikhag of the Barom School" came into
being at different limes in the upper, middle and the lower parls of thi
Nangchen region in Kham. The monastery of Middle Ripe (also called Dza-ripa)
is one of these.
One called Dza-Güdzom or
known as Ngul-dzongpa Shakya Dorje (1252-1338) was the disciple of Sangba
Lume Dorje, the 3rd Karmapa Rangjung Dorje and others. This direct disciple
of Sangba Lume Dorje, became the well-known "commissioned holder" of the
Mahamudra lineage. From him it was transmitted to his nephew Tsultrim Gyaltsen
and his son Rimnyi Jamyang Dragpa. The latter's son was Gondrub, Gondrub's
son was Gonpi Wangchug. His sons were Sonam Dondrub, Geshe Konpa and Karma
Bagyod up to this point, the lineages were hereditary.
Karma Bagyod received his full
ordination from Nedho Karma Chagmed (1609-1672). He received the initiation
and the reading transmission of the of Deity Gshin rje khro chu from Won-Choewang
Kunsang and did the sadhana it which he saw the vision of this deity. He
fully accomplished the two states of meditation, utpattikarma anti utpannkarma.
and became the "commissioned holder" of the teachings. It seems that the
lineage holders from Dza Güdzom Shakya Dorje to Karma Bagyod strictly
followed the tradition of Barom Kagyud and Maintained good spiritual relations
with the Karmapas (3rd -10th ).
Beyond Karma Bagyod, the lineage
was no longer held by the Dza Ripa descendants, but was held by a line
of reincarnated lamas. Thus, eight successive Bag yods, five successive
reincarnations of Ripa Selje, four of Lagen Tulku or known as Riltrul Dargye
Gyalsho and three of Ripa Aleb Togden Namdag came into being for the benefit
of all sentient beings.
The 2nd reincarnation,
of Ripa Karma Bagyod was Karma Choeying and he became the respected chaplain
of the four regions of Drongpa, Kham.
The 3rd reincarnation,
Karma Tshognyi Gyatsho, was identified by 12th Karmapa, Jangchub Dorje.
The 4th reincarnation,
Karma Kunsang, Wangchug, received his monk ordination form the 13th Karmapa,
Dudul Dorje. He did the mantra repetition sadhana of Deity Khro-chu and
recited the seed mantra over million times.
The successive lineage holders
of Ripa descendants and their lamas had been the disciples of the line
of successors of Karmapa and his manifestation of deeds Shamarpa called
the "Lineage of Garchen father and the son", thus delegating important
spiritual duties and conferring titles for the services rendered to benefit
all living beings. Moreover, ever since the 1st Karma Bagyod, they had
been following the traditions of both Barom Kagyud and Nedo Kagyud, the
latter being a sub-sect of Kamtsang Kagyud.
Furthermore, in the life time
of the 4th Karma Bagyod, who was a contemporary of the 13th Karmapa, Dudul
Dorje, the 10th Shamarpa, Choedrub Gyatsho, and the 9th Situ Panchen, Chokyi
Jungne, it was agree that the monks, reincarnated lamas and the descendants
of Ripa and their monasteries would there forth strictly follow the tradition
of Karma Kamtsang. This event look place in the Wood Monkey Year of the
13th Rabjung (A.D. 1764) and was greatly appreciated and welcomed by Situ.
Thus it was from then that they were converted to Karma Kamtsang. After
11 years, i.e. in the Wood Sheep year of the 13th Rabjung (A.D. 1775).
The Thubten Samdrub Choekhor Ling monastery was built following the Karmapa's
instruction.
The 5th reincarnation,
Karma Thutop Namgyal, was born in Sarnkhar Tshang family. He was identified
and ordained by the 14th Karmapa. He died at the age of 8.
The 6th reincarnation,
Karma Thabkhe Namrol Gyatsho, was identified by the 14th Karmapa. Thegchog
Dorje. He received his novice ordination form Situ Padma Nyingje and the
full ordination form the 14th Karmapa. He did complete sadhana of the deities,
such as Mgon po ber nag, Rgyal ba rgya mtsho, Phag mo and other, which
include Gshin rje Khro chu also, he visited Mount Kailash three times and
circumambulated it 13 times on foot. He died at the age of 47. i.e. in
the Wood Hog year (A.D. 1875).
The 7th reincarnation,
was born in the family of Ponchung Tshang in the lower Drongpa region,
in the Fire Rar Year of the 15th Rabjung (A.D. 1876) He was identified
by the 15th Karmapa. Khakhyab Dorje. After he was enthroned, he received
the name Karma Drubgyud Thinley Rabgye Pal Zangpo. From a young age, he
studied and practiced under many learned teachers from different sects.
His root guru was the 15th Karmap. Also, he attended to nearly thirty teachers
and devoted his body speech and mind to them. He received the initiations
to make his mind spiritually ripened, instructions to make his mind liberated
and reading transmissions to support his practices. These teachers included
Ripge Dorje the 16th Karmapa. Pema Wangchog Gyalpo the 11th Situ, Jigme
Mipham Choewang the 10th Drukchen, Dragpa Gyatsho the 11th Gyaltshab, Tsuglag
Nyinje the 9th Nenang Pawo, Tsuglag Mabe Wangchug the 10th Nenang Pawo,
the 1st and 2nd Teho Tenzin Dargye, karma Shedrub Tenpe Nyima the 9th reincarnation
of Sanggye Nyantrul, Won-choewang and Won-dhondrub of Tshurphu, Ritrul
Dargye Gyatso the 3rd reincarnation of Ripa Selje Choekyi Nyinje the 10th
Zurmang Drungpa, the reincarnation of two Jamgons; namely Kartse Kongtrul
and Beri Khyentse, Zurmang Tertön, Namkha Jigmed and Drimed Trulku,
sons of Tragthung Dudjom, Karma Namdag a yogi of Middle Ripa, Nüden
Dorje, the reincarnation of Lhodrong, Gyalshan trulku of Lower Ripa, Geshe
Dragpa Tenkyong, Yongzin Gelong Karma Yontan and others.
In this way he diligently devoted
himself to dharma practices, became blessed by the three secret blessings
and attained the highest stage of yoga. He attained the divine knowledge
and could see the three periods unmistakenly. Also, he attained the highest
power of wonder workings and was able to perform the miracles of his choice.
In this way, he possessed unchangeable spiritual powers and talent to fulfill
the wishes of all living beings and became a well respected yogi among
the teachers of the Kargyud sect In Kham province. During his life time.
he twice visited India. Central Nepal, Bhutan, Mustang, the three regions
of Ngari, Central Tibet, North Tibet, among other places.
In around 1895, the stories
of the Gesar epic were born spontaneously in his mind and he became 3 talented
story teller. He offered to tell these stories to the 15th Karmapa and
the King of Bhutan, Ogyen Wangehug, to entertain them. In the Year 1919,
he became the head lama of Karchung Monastery appointed by the 15th Karmapa.
and cultivated a great faith in the people there. This monastery is a branch
of Tsurphu monastery, and is located in Dolpa Zhurnub in Namru region.
He was further conferred the title of Drug level (in Tsurphu monastery)
by the 15th Karmapa and was given the name Drung-Tenzin Choegyal to fully
designate him In this post. Also, to mark this position he was given the
title, the Holder of Doctrine, and honored with parasol. Ta-dar and so
forth. Likewise , the 16th Karmapa, while on his visit to kham in the wood
Hog year (A.D. 1935) decreed him the title of Drug.
As for his achievements in the
field of learning, debate and writing, he composed for the benefit to all
living beings the following works based on his pure yogic vision, which
comprise the contents of this present volume. Dag snag zab chos bla ma
sku Inga Gling rje sar gyi sgrub thabs dang moi dpe Ma ong gas tshul gab
sbas dang brda ston Ikog gyur gyi gnas lugs gzigs pas lung bstan Nyams
myur GNas kyi do byang GSol' deb smon lam gyi skor Yut lhal grang mehod.
In this way after having accomplished each and every goal in the fields
of sadhana, learning and contemplating, samadhi and other higher spiritual
practices he entered mahaparinirvana in order show the eternalists the
right path of dharma . This took place in Chu Sumkhug in the region of
Namru Dolba on 24th of the 11th month of Water Horse Year of the 16th Rabjung
(A.D. 1942) when he was on his way to Mount Kailash on pilgrimage.
The Present 8th incarnation of Bagyod Rinpoche
Soon after the 7th Karma Bagyod
passed away the 16th Karmapa wrote a swift rebirth prayer to his next reincarnation
Yang srid myur byon prayer. The prayer runs as follows:
Svasti
By the blessings of the Three
Root Jewels.
And by the power of deities
and protector deities,
The reincarnation of Karma
Trinley,
the victorious one. appear
soon !
May he become the most successful
And may spread in the ten corners
of the world
The special teachings of Dag
gyud Karma Kamtsang.
May he become as powerful in
his deed as the "Lords of the three clans".
May the Oman of protector deities
guard him
To fulfill his wishes for the
good of the doctrine and the livings beings
And to purify the obstacles.
May the Three Jewels bless
with pure wisdom!
As for the present reincarnation
for whom the above prayer was composed, he was born in the Wood Dog year
of the 16th Rabjung (A.D. 1944).
His fathers name Dragnam and
his mother's name was Tshezom. Right from the early childhood even before
he learned to speak, he not only appeared very compassionate, possessed
of divine knowledge to read others mind and had left foot prints on the
rocks, but also said. "I am Bagyod. I have many monasteries. I have a horse
called Norbu Lhazi", and so forth.
At 4, he was identified to be
the true reincarnation of Karma Bagyod by the 16th Karmapa, Rangjung Rigpe
Dorje and the 10th Situ, Pema Wangchog Gyalpo and was given the name Karma
Shedlub Chockyi Senge Shenphen Thaye-pe-de by the Karmapa. He was enthroned
at the age of five at Middle Ripa monasatery. It was clear from his very
early age that he had accomplished the high meditation stages of uttpatikrama
and uttpannkrama. Once at the Middle Ripa monastery, he put his fingers
in molten bronze and left his finger-prints, but his fingers did not burn.
Also, there were quite a few extra-ordinary signs which occurred while
he was at Palpung monastery, Derge, but a detailed discussion on them will
not to be made here.
From 1948 to 1950, he concentrated
on his studies in Palpung monastery in Derge. He took his monk ordination
from the 11th Situ Pema Wangchog Gyalpo and receive the name Karma Shedrub
Chockyi Senge Trinley Namgyal. After that he returned to his monastery,
among his root guru whom he attended to and received the profound and nectar
like initiations, reading transmissions, permissions (to practice higher
deity yogas) and instructions , one of the principal was the 16th Karmapa
Rangjung Rigpe Dorje. The other gurus included the 11th Situ Pema Wangchog
Gyalpo, Dzigar Kongtrul. Palpung Drubpon Lama Kalu (1905-1989) Palpung
Druba Norbu, the 5th Selje (1907-1991) of Middle Ripa, the 9th reincarnation
of Khenchen Thrangu Dilyag Drubpon, Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche (1910-1991)
Negi Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen (1894-1977) the 4th Drulubchen Rinpoche (b. 1927),
H.H. the 14th Dalai Lama and others.
In the year 1959, he followed
the route via Namru and Mustang, Nepal, and reached Gangtok to join the
Karmapa. Since then he stayed at Shedrub Chockhor Ling, Rurntek, Sikkim
and continued his studies and practices. As he was requested by all the
monks, both old and young, of his monastery and the lay followers of his
region he built his permanent base at Kollegal Tibetan Settlement in South
India In 1976. He collected the fund for the monastery of Middle Ripa and
re-established all the traditional Sadhana-pujas.
From 1983 to 1984, he was in
Tibet on a visit to his native region. It was then that he visited the
family of Khetsha Rigzin Gyatso Tshang in Lower Drongpa and left his foot
print on the mountian block. Other hand and foot prints, about seven or
eight in number, which he had left in those two years are still worshipped
by his faithful devotees in his native region. In this way, the extraordinary
wonders that he had performed are beyond measure !
DEDICATION
Dedicated
to the impeccable perpetuation of the glorious Kagyu lineage and to the
success
of its leaders and followers in accomplishing their commitment to
bring
all sentient beings to the state of enlightened awareness.
THE
FOUR LIMITLESS THOUGHTS
May all
mother sentient beings, boundless as the space, have happiness and the
causes of happiness.
May they
be liberated from suffering and the causes of suffering.
May they
never be separated from the happiness which is free from sorrow.
May they
rest in equanimity, free from attachment and aversion.
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